Precalculus

Parabola Properties

Enter the coefficients of a parabola y = ax² + bx + c. The calculator returns the vertex (h, k), the axis of symmetry, the direction it opens, the focus and the directrix, plus the y-intercept and any x-intercepts.

Parabola Properties

Vertex, axis, focus, directrix and intercepts of y = ax² + bx + c.

Try:
Answervertex (2, -1), focus (2, -0.75), directrix y = -1.25
  1. Standard formy = 1x² − 4x + 3
  2. Vertex(h, k) = (2, -1)
  3. Axis of symmetryx = 2
  4. Directionopens upward
  5. Focal distancep = 1/(4a) = 0.25
  6. Focus(2, -0.75)
  7. Directrixy = -1.25
  8. y-intercept(0, 3)
  9. x-intercepts(3, 0), (1, 0)

Frequently asked questions

How is the vertex found?

By completing the square: h = −b/(2a) and k = c − b²/(4a).

What is the focus of a parabola?

A point on the axis of symmetry such that every point on the parabola is equidistant from the focus and the directrix. For y = ax² + bx + c it sits at (h, k + 1/(4a)).

Which way does the parabola open?

Upward when a > 0, downward when a < 0. The sign of the leading coefficient controls the direction.