Precalculus

Parabola Properties

Enter the coefficients of a parabola y = ax² + bx + c. The calculator returns the vertex (h, k), the axis of symmetry, the direction it opens, the focus and the directrix, plus the y-intercept and any x-intercepts.

Parabola Properties

Vertex, axis, focus, directrix and intercepts of y = ax² + bx + c.

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Frequently asked questions

How is the vertex found?

By completing the square: h = −b/(2a) and k = c − b²/(4a).

What is the focus of a parabola?

A point on the axis of symmetry such that every point on the parabola is equidistant from the focus and the directrix. For y = ax² + bx + c it sits at (h, k + 1/(4a)).

Which way does the parabola open?

Upward when a > 0, downward when a < 0. The sign of the leading coefficient controls the direction.